Ampicillin trihydrate offers broader Gram-negative coverage than penicillin G in veterinary applications, making it particularly valuable for neonatal livestock enteritis and systemic infections. Its water-soluble formulation flexibility supports both injectable and oral delivery routes in cattle, swine, and companion animals.
Quick Facts
| CAS Number | 7177-48-2 |
|---|---|
| Molecular Formula | C16H19N3O4S.3H2O |
| Molecular Weight | 403.45 |
| Pharmacopoeia | USP, EP, CP |
| Packaging | 25 KG/DRUM |
Product Overview
Ampicillin Trihydrate is a broad-spectrum penicillin antibiotic for veterinary use. As the first aminopenicillin developed, it remains widely used in both injectable and oral formulations for livestock and companion animals.
Ampicillin inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis during active replication, providing bactericidal activity against susceptible organisms. It has a broader spectrum than penicillin G, effectively covering many Gram-negative bacteria alongside Gram-positive pathogens commonly encountered in veterinary practice.
Quality Specifications
| Purity | As per USP monograph |
|---|---|
| Residual Solvents | Compliant with ICH Q3C |
| Heavy Metals | Compliant with pharmacopoeia limits |
| GMP Status | Manufactured under GMP conditions |
Veterinary Applications
- Poultry bacterial infections: Treatment of colibacillosis, salmonellosis, and respiratory infections
- Swine respiratory and enteric diseases: Management of bacterial pneumonia and enteritis
- Cattle mastitis and pneumonia: Intramammary and parenteral formulations
- Companion animal infections: Bacterial infections in dogs and cats
- Soluble powder formulations: Drinking water medication for large-scale livestock operations